Back in 2004, I was an undergraduate student reading Sam Solecki’s Yours, Al: The Collected Letters of Al Purdy. I found it thrilling to read the past as a fly on the wall, reading words that were never meant to be read. In graduate school, I began visiting archives around the country in order to write my dissertation, but always in the back of my head was a thought: “whose letters will I find and then edit?”
And then, in 2010, I came across a vicious letter in the Canadian poet John Newlove’s archives. Newlove (1938-2003) sent the letter to the literary critic and writer Frank Davey in the early 1960s shortly after Newlove reviewed Davey’s City of the Gulls and Sea (1964) on CBC Radio. Newlove’s review upset Davey so much that he contacted a local CBC producer and suggested that Newlove wasn’t qualified to review books. The producer, Allan Campbell, then shared Davey’s comments with Newlove. Newlove confronted Davey in a long, angry letter: “Now, this business of untrained reviewers or ones with vested interests. You’re the boy with the vested interests, and you’ve shown it in your letter; a second-rater crying because someone has drawn attention to his incompetence. And what do you mean by untrained? Do you think your fat little M.A. means you know anything? Or that no university means no knowledge? Don’t give me that horseshit routine” (98). After reading that explosive exchange, I decided to look further into Newlove’s archives to see what else was there.
His archives contained a treasure trove of correspondence that demonstrates the cultural function that letters served for twentieth-century writers. The American poet John Taggart reminded me of this function when I interviewed him while editing Newlove’s letters: “I’m struck by it now,” he told me. “[Letters were] how writers made contacts. That’s how they fought poetic battles. Letters were a medium that the current generation has no clue about.” Literary correspondence, Taggart said, “is filled with hopes and aspirations … These are life documents. They’re life vessels” (1). Newlove’s correspondence exemplifies those aspects of letter writing: they give insight into the financial conditions, social and political networks, and the struggles (emotional, psychological, and physical) of artists (especially those contemporary with Newlove). Newlove’s letters reveal much, generally, about what an artist may face: alternating moments of self-doubt and self-confidence, depression and addiction, oscillation between literary vigour and paralysis, and general existentialism.
When I began writing and editing The Weather and the Words: The Selected Letters of John Newlove, I thought it was a project entirely about Newlove and not much else. But gradually I came to appreciate that this book is a microcosm of an era, a glimpse into a time in which letters were not just the stirring fragments of a letter writer’s life, but also the sites in which life-changing introductions took place, mutual admiration societies formed, career-defining decisions were made, philosophies were developed and refined, personal struggles were faced, and fights were fought.
That’s what readers will find in The Weather and the Words: they’ll sneak, unseen, into the life and times of Newlove and live like that proverbial fly on private walls in the past. From this vantage point, readers will see far beyond Newlove’s individual experiences; they’ll also see the state of the world in which this remarkable author lived and wrote. Indeed, letters preserve a wide-reaching history to which the letter writer continually gestures, knowingly or unknowingly, simply by inhabiting their specific era. Read Newlove’s letters as more than the story of his remarkable writing and troubled life: they are vestiges of a particular moment in time when letters were essential to the existence and cultivation of a literary culture.
Of course, it is also a gift to (re)discover the poet John Newlove. Though his name may today be less familiar than others, he was, like those literary figures, widely read and hugely influential during this lively period in Canadian history.
If you were an aspiring writer in the 1960s and you wanted to write poetry about the Canadian prairies (its landscape, its people, its cities and towns, its culture), you would have had an extremely difficult time finding a single poet of note on which to model your writing or to whom you could look for inspiration. Newlove was arguably, if not the first, one of the first prairie-born poets to achieve nationwide popularity by publishing modern poems about the prairies.
Newlove was also immediately recognized by emerging poets and his contemporaries as a trailblazer for writing unapologetic, engaged poems about a region of the country largely unrepresented in modern poetry. It may be hard for readers today to imagine the profound loneliness many aspiring prairie poets felt before they discovered Newlove’s poems, but it was a very real sense of isolation and even shyness—it was a feeling that you couldn’t write about the place in which you lived, grew, and learned to be a poet. Newlove’s poetry alleviated some of those feelings for aspiring writers.
That is not, however, to reduce Newlove’s achievement to “first through the gate” or to say his reputation has rested strictly on his choice of content; his poetry is extraordinary. Contemporary reviewers singled him out frequently as one of the rising stars of the 1960s, and In Newlove’s literary archives (mostly at the University of Manitoba), one will find dozens of letters from younger writers such as Lorna Crozier, David Zieroth, Robert Bringhurst, Barry McKinnon, Michael Ondaatje, and Rob McLennan, each of whom praised Newlove’s talent and learned from his craft. The fan mail, student letters, and correspondence with poets in Newlove’s archive are compelling evidence of a wide-reaching reputation as a masterful poet, by any standard.
The Weather and the Words (which includes a preface by Lorna Crozier and an afterword by Dr. Laura Cameron) celebrates these achievements by giving readers a chance to read the world in which Newlove lived and to observe his life and career as they unfolded from 1963 until his death in 2003. The letters are vibrant, alive, funny, heartbreaking, witty, and profound. They trace the career of one of Canada’s best poets from his promising beginnings to his tragic end.
The Weather and the Words: The Selected Letters of John Newlove, 1963-2003 was published by Wilfrid Laurier University Press in 2025.
Dr. Jeffrey Aaron Weingarten is a professor and writer living in Guelph, Ontario. He is the author of Sharing the Past: The Reinvention of History in Canadian Poetry (2019, UTP), co-editor of Unpacking the Personal Library (2022, WLUP), the co-founder and co-editor of The Bull Calf: Reviews of Fiction, Poetry, and Literary Criticism (2011-2019), and the editor of The Weather and the Words: The Selected Letters of John Newlove, 1963-2003 (2025, WLUP).