Ars Poeticas, Juliana Spahr
Wesleyan University Press, 2025
The latest from American poet Juliana Spahr is Ars Poeticas, a self-described collection of “lyric meditations on writing poetry in a time of ecological crisis and right wing populism,” exploring how to write in and through and around the current ecological and political climate. Across numerous collections over thirty years—including That Winter The Wolf Came (Commune Editions, 2015), When Then There Now (Black Sparrow Press, 2011), This Connection of Everyone With Lungs (University of California Press, 2005), Things of Each Possible Relation Hashing Against One Another (Palm Press, 2003), Fuck You-Aloha-I Love You (Wesleyan University Press, 2001), Spiderwasp or Literary Criticism (Explosive Books, 1998), Response (Sun & Moon Press, 1996) and Nuclear (Leave Books, 1994), as well as a handful of fiction and critical titles—Spahr has engaged structures of repetition and accumulation, offering rhythmic loops and repeated movements across the lyric. As the first piece, “ARS POETICA 1,” a two-page extended poem subtitled “coral,” begins: “To write poetry after Castle Bravo. / Then to write poetry after 1,500 feet. / After high-quality steel frame buildings, / not completely collapsed, except / all panels and roofs blown in. / After 2,000 feet. / After reinforced concrete buildings collapsed, / or standing but badly damaged. / After 3,500 feet. / After church buildings completely destroyed. / After brick walls severely cracked. / After 4,400 feet. / After 5,300 feet. / After roof tiles bubbled and melted. / After 6,500 feet.” As with the other pieces in this collection, this opening poem moves slow, incrementally building, moving from a set of simple thoughts into such wonderful complexity. “To write poetry in the blue / that is the absence of green.”
Ars Poeticas is constructed out of seven numbered and themselves accumulated sections of “ARS POETICA,” with subtitles “coral,” “scotch broom,” “bluebird-ghost,” “bison,” “goby,” “coral, again” and “acknowledgments,” through which Spahr questions the purpose of poetry through poetry. “For years I loved for what was // poetry.” the second poem offers, “I used poetry to shimmy / in, during these years, to build the compounded // patterns of song, even if I recognized / poetry’s verses as songs that tend toward // institutional. I though that poetry / could be apart from the nation still.” Further on in her eight page poem, couplet set upon couplet, as she writes: “I lived not just for the reading but for that / moment after the reading too.” There is the way she articulates how she landed at poetry, explored and engaged the form as reader, moving slowly into engagements as writer and critic as well, articulating her lyric with the world, and into a conclusion that the world is not separate from literature, even if we wish it to be. “A poem,” she writes, “I understood. Just as one day / I looked inside a lily, Catalina // Mariposa Lily. One day I said, oh // there is an entire world in the throat, a high- // contrast zone, as they say, and it was so like / walking out into a field at night and there// looking up at the stars.” Even if we want the world to be separate, at certain times, it isn’t possible, nor should it be. Spahr’s Ars Poeticas offer insight into a conversation on and through the paths lyric pushes us to highlight, both light and dark, and how one might best move through it, even across the failures art provides. Can or should art, specifically poetry, save us? Is that even possible? In the end, Spahr’s lyric might just be about survival. If we are willing to work for it, of course.
The reasons why there are
thousands of representations
of buffalo hunts in state
museums
and none of a bison on
its back making the wallow
probably have to do with
how Buffalo Bill Cody killed
over four thousand in
eighteen months.
He shot sixty-eight in an
eight-hour period.
The railroad and the gun.
There is human ingenuity
again, failing us.
And here is human
ingenuity
trying to pick up the
pieces,
hundreds of years later.
Still, that Remington.
It is hard not to think
there is art again, failing us. (“ARS POETICA 4, bison”)
rob mclennan is behind on more things than can be dreamt of in your philosophy. His latest poetry title is Snow day (Spuyten Duyvil, 2025). Later this year sees the book of sentences (University of Calgary Press), a follow-up to the book of smaller (University of Calgary Press, 2022).